Before compacting or grinding infectious waste, what must be done?

The correct answer is that the infectious waste must be sterilized and rendered noninfectious before any compacting or grinding takes place. This step is crucial in managing infectious waste, as it helps to eliminate the potential risk of spreading pathogens that can cause infection. Sterilization processes, such as autoclaving or other approved methods, ensure that any harmful microorganisms present in the waste are effectively killed, making the material safe for handling and disposal.

If this step is not taken, compacting or grinding infectious waste could aerosolize harmful pathogens, creating an exposure risk to personnel and the environment. Ensuring waste is rendered noninfectious first is a critical component of infection control practices in healthcare settings, reflecting the priority placed on safety and health both for workers and the surrounding community.