Name a common complication of diabetes mellitus.

Neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus due to prolonged exposure to high blood glucose levels, which can damage the nerves. This nerve damage often manifests in the peripheral nervous system, leading to symptoms such as pain, tingling, or numbness, particularly in the hands and feet—a condition known as peripheral neuropathy.

Diabetes can also result in autonomic neuropathy, affecting internal organs and possibly leading to issues such as gastrointestinal problems or cardiovascular discrepancies. The risk factors associated with neuropathy include the duration of diabetes, poor blood sugar control, and other factors contributing to vascular damage. Understanding this complication is crucial for managing diabetes effectively, as early detection and intervention can help mitigate these serious repercussions.