What must be done to infectious waste before it can be safely disposed?

The correct approach to dealing with infectious waste is to render it noninfectious prior to disposal. This is an essential step in infection control and public health. Infectious waste may contain pathogens capable of causing disease, which is why it requires treatment to neutralize these potential hazards. Common methods of rendering waste noninfectious include autoclaving (steam sterilization), incineration, or chemical disinfection.

While sealing in a bag is a standard practice for containing waste and preventing spills, it does not address the underlying issue of the infectious nature of the waste. Recycling is generally not applicable to infectious waste, as it poses health risks and is typically prohibited. Storing in cool conditions is not a method of treatment and could prolong the viability of pathogens within the waste, potentially increasing the risk of infection. Therefore, rendering the waste noninfectious is the vital step before safe disposal can occur.