Which agency approves the disinfectants used for cleanup of infectious waste spills?

The correct answer is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA is responsible for regulating the use of disinfectants and ensuring they meet safety and effectiveness standards for the cleanup of hazardous materials, including infectious waste spills. This agency evaluates and approves antibacterial and antiviral agents, ensuring that they have been tested for efficacy against specific pathogens, which is crucial for safely managing infectious waste.

While other agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide guidelines and recommendations for infection control practices, they do not have regulatory authority to approve disinfectants. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) focuses more on research and public health rather than on product approval for disinfectants. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) primarily regulates food, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices, but disinfectants are typically categorized under the EPA’s jurisdiction for environmental safety.