Which directive governs the management of infectious waste?

The correct answer, which indicates that BUMEDINST 6280.1 governs the management of infectious waste, is based on the directive's specific focus on medical waste and infection control. This instruction outlines procedures for the segregation, handling, and disposal of infectious waste generated within Navy medical facilities and ensures compliance with environmental and safety regulations.

BUMEDINST 6280.1 details not just the categories of infectious waste but also the best practices for managing it, including containerization, transport, and treatment options. These guidelines are essential for maintaining a safe health care environment, minimizing the risk of infection, and protecting public health.

The other options pertain to different subjects unrelated to the management of infectious waste. For example, BUMEDINST 5450.165 is concerned with organizational structure and functions within the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, while JP 4.02 focuses on logistics in military operations, and BUPERSINST 1430.16F addresses advancements in naval personnel. Each plays a distinct role in military operations but does not specifically address the management of infectious waste as BUMEDINST 6280.1 does.